Glossary of well-being dimensions

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A

Absorption
Vivid imagination, experiences of high awareness and highly responsive to stimuli. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Acceptance
Being able to accept situations and outcomes that cannot be controlled and an ability to forgive oneself and others. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Achievement
Ambition, effort, challenging tasks, persistence and hard work. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Achievement at work
How well somebody performs at work at the degree to which it is recognised. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Activation
How enthusiastic, motivated, energetic or excited a person is. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Affection
The love one gets for being who they are. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Affective suffering
Emotional aspects of depression, such as tearfulness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Aggression
Having a confrontational temperament towards others. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Agitation
Age related anxiety, restlessness or a generally dysphoric mood. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Alcohol consumption
On average, how many units of alcohol a person is consuming. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Alienation
Feelings of being exploited, mistreated, betrayed or unlucky. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Anhedonic depression
The inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable and low positive affect. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Anxiety
A state of mental tension, stress, worry, strain and nervousness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Anxiety/depression
Whether an individual is extremely, severely, moderately, slightly or not at all anxious or depressed. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Anxious arousal
Feeling dizzy, shaky, faint, numb or sweaty. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Attachment
The ability to interact with others for support, contact and love. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Attitude towards aging
How an individual evaluates the age related changes occurring in their life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Autonomy
Confidence in one's independence. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

B

Bad mood
Feelings of sadness/melancholy and a possible inability engage with humour. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Being at peace
A person's general sense of being at peace. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Breathing
Able to breathe normally, without shortness of breath or other difficulties. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

C

Cheerfulness
Positive affectivity, in terms of being in good spirits and feeling merry. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Civic action
Citizenship and community involvement and democratic participation. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Cognition
Able to think, remember and problem solve clearly. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Comfort
The absence of physical discomforts such as pain, hunger or cold [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Community and services support
Good and safe neighbourhood, available resources and other services. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Community well-being
Support provided by and to the community surrounding individual. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Competence
Ability to carry out usual activities in life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Confusion-bewilderment
A negative mood categorised by disorientation. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Contentment
General gratification with life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Creativity
Satisfaction with your ability to express yourself through hobbies or everyday activities. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

D

Depression
The assessment of symptoms largely associated with depression or depressive episodes, such as: anxiety, agitation, tiredness, poor appetite and not feeling like oneself, or just general feelings of being depressed. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Depression/happiness
A continuum with feelings of depression at one end and feelings of depression at the other [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Dexterity
Functional use of hands and fingers. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Discomfort and symptoms
Physical pains, aches, nausea or itching. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Distress
Feeling anxious, stressed or nervous. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Downward social comparisons
The belief that your fortune is worse than another person's. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

E

Eating
Able to eat normally without help from others. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Eco-awareness
The extent to which an individual is enriched by, and or nurtures the natural physical and biological environment around them. This may include an individual feeling personally connected with nature and in awe of it. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Elimination
Problem free bladder and bowel functioning. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Emotional reaction
The extent to which things get you down, the ability to enjoy yourself and how easily you lose your temper or control. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Emotional well-being
The emotions, affects or feelings that a person has about their life, including their happiness, sadness and self-regard. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Energy level
Feelings of tiredness and running out of energy easily. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Enjoyment
Enjoyment, pleasure and fun gained from undertaken activities. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Environmental mastery
The capacity to manage effectively one's life and surrounding world. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Existential well-being
An overall sense of existential life satisfaction. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

F

Faith/belief
Trust in god or a supreme being, and an afterlife. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Family
Quality of relationships with parents, siblings and other family members. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Fatigue-inertia
Feelings of mental and physical tiredness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Financial situation
Satisfaction with one's monetary situation. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Fitness
How physically fit and energetic a person is. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Friendliness
How socially warm a person is towards others around them. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Friendships
Number and or quality of close friendships. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Fulfilment of needs
Generally how well a person's self-defined needs are being met. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Functional well-being
The ability, or inability of an individual to undertake activities of life, generally or as the result of some condition of life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Future life satisfaction
The fulfilment that an individual anticipates later on in their life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Future security
Thinking about the future without any concern. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

G

General coping
Able to relax, see the positive light and move on when feeling stressed. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

General health
How generally healthy an individual thinks they are, and not limited to physical quality of life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Global affect
Whether an individual is calm, happy, peaceful, relaxed and enthusiastic. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Goal congruence
The extent to which a person believes they have achieved the objectives in life they have set themselves. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

H

Happiness
The extent to which a person reports that they are a happy person. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Harm avoidance
Feelings of risk aversion. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Hearing
Ability to hear speech normally. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Home
Satisfaction with where you live, in terms of its physical characteristics. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Home life
Quality of the relationships with people who you live with. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Hope
A future oriented evaluation concerned with ambition and confidence concerning things that may come a person's way. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Hostility
Feelings of aggression, rage and annoyance. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

House-keeping
Able to cook, clean and complete jobs around the home. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

I

Illness
Reliance on medication, aids, treatment. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Independent living
Whether a person is able to look after yourself, complete household activities unaided, and being physically mobile. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Inner balance and biological order
How balanced a person would assess their inner state health to be. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Inner haven
The ability to tap into an inner calm, strength and peace [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Intellectual wellness
The presence of activities that satisfy intellectual appetite and the energising feeling that results from this stimulation. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Inter-personal functioning
Able to respond and relate well to family, friends and groups. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Interactive function (salutogenic)
The interaction between an individual and their environment. This includes elements of health that are more focused on the context. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Intrapersonal characteristics (salutogenic)
Interactions between different internal sub-systems, such as tension, energy levels and states of morale. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

L

Learning
Acquisition of intellectual and practical knowledge through formal and informal forms of education. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Leisure situation
How satisfied a person is with the leisure time that they have. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life engagement
The phenomena of being lost in a highly absorbing life activity, where time may pass more quickly and attention is highly focused. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life meaning
How significant an individual perceives their life to be. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life purpose and satisfaction
How satisfied a person is in themselves and their activities, and the sense of life purpose in life that they have developed as a result. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life satisfaction
The cognitive, overall evaluation individuals make about the satisfaction they have with the life they are living. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life satisfaction/ self-actualisation
Believing in your own spirituality, meaning and purpose. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life-scheme
Alienation, in terms of knowing who you are, where you fit in and what your purpose is. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Life/self-responsibility
Being able to set goals and make decisions. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Lonely dissatisfaction
Feelings associated with having few social connections such as the worthiness of life and sadness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

M

Mental alertness
How well a person is able to get started, take on challenges and the effort that they put in. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Mental functions
The ability to think and remember clearly. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Mental health/symptoms
The extent to which a person is mentally healthy, or the presence of specific symptoms of mental illness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Mobility
The ability of physical movement and ambulation. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Mood tone
Taking pleasure from life and expressing a happy and optimistic temperament. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Motivation
A loss of interest, drive and enjoyment in life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

N

Need for relatedness
The pursuit of social connectedness, both in terms of the support that a person receives and the love and care they provide for others. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Negative affect
Undesirable emotional states such as anger, anxiety, sadness and grief. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Neighbourhood
Satisfaction with your immediate local environment, including access to green spaces, exposure to crime and the services available. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Nothingness
How lost a person feels, and the extent to which their ongoing life feels aimless or empty. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Nutritional balance
The amount of fibre, fruit, vegetables or high in fat foods a person consumes. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

O

Objective factors
How an individual would assess themselves against non-subjective aspects of life such as their status or what they have achieved. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Occupational functioning
Being able to carry out usually activities, specifically those such as those that are linked to paid and unpaid work (employment, school and housekeeping activities). [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Optimism
The tendency to expect positive outcomes in the future, opposed to negative expectations. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

P

Pain
The experience of physical bodily distresses. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Partner relations
Quality of intimate, romantic and sexual relationships with another. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Past life satisfaction
The degree of life satisfaction a person has experienced in the past. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Peace of mind
A peaceful life, and an understanding of its meaning. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Personal fulfilment
Feelings of balance, dignity, experiencing sexuality and the arts. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Personal growth
The process of self-development, realising your own potential and the development of either a boring or interesting life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Personal growth and autonomy
Confidence making decisions, expressing one's self and being goal-oriented. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Personal safety
How safe an individual feels in their current environmental context. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Philosophy of life
Having a set of guiding values, goals and beliefs. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Physical activity
The extent to which a person physical exerts themselves or is involved in exercise or other high intensity activity. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Physical and mental well-being
An overlapping assessment of both physical and mental functioning, including fitness, energy, mood and self-esteem [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Physical functioning
Vigorous activities, moderate activities, lift, climb, bend, walk, bathe and dress. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Physical well-being (overall)
Overall physical health/well-being. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Pleasure
The pursuit or attainment of favourable sensory stimuli, and the maximised enjoyment of experiences. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Positive affect
Positive emotions such as joy and excitement. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Positive readiness and expectancy
A sense of direction, optimism, belief that life has value and the ability to recall positive events. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Praise and Respect from others
The extent to which others recognise and acknowledge a person. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Psycho-social flourishing
A combination of good quality positive social relationships and living life with purpose. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Psychological and Spiritual Well-Being
Satisfaction with self, life in general, achievement of goals, faith in a higher power and peace of mind. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Psychological well-being (eudaimonic)
psychological well-being as conceptualised from the perspective of eudaimonic theory, broadly concerning the meaning an individual has in their life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Psychological well-being (other)
Psychological well-being conceptualised as sleep, feelings and pain. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Psychological well-being (overall)
Overall mental, cognitive and emotional quality of life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Purpose in life
The presence of life goals, a direction and the belief that life has meaning. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

R

Realizing life potential
How well a person is realising their deepest dreams and desires. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Regret
How proud, upset, guilty or satisfied a person is when evaluating their past. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Relationship with children
Quality of the relationship you have with your children. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Relaxation
Whether or not an individual feels calm, confident and at ease. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Religious well-being
The relationship a person has to god. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Resolution and fortitude
The extent to which a person accepts responsibility for their life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Role
Able to do all the things that make you feel valued. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Role-emotional
The extent to which feelings of sadness, anxiety or depression have limited activities or accomplishments. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Role-physical
How difficult it is to complete physical activities, and the specific limitations and time taken as a result. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

S

Satisfaction of material needs
Having enough money to do the things a person wants to do. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Search for meaning
Pursing some form of significance and purpose in life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-acceptance
The ability to accept the good and bad qualities of yourself, personal qualities and past events. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-care
Ability to look after one's self. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-confidence during stress
The level of anxiety, frustration and fear that a person experiences when they are under pressure or in difficult situations. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-control
Whether a person is emotionally stable and in control of their actions, behaviours and thoughts. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-discovery
The depth of inner reflection and a search for meaning in life, in order to discover more about the self, grow and heal. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-efficacy
The belief in one's capacity to overcome problems. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-esteem
The positive and negative feelings a person has about themselves. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-realisation
The opportunity for an active participation in activities that make a person happy or satisfied. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-regard
Like and respecting yourself. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Self-satisfaction
The degree to which a person has done the things that they have wanted to do. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Sensation seeking
The pursuit of new or novel, and possibly risky experiences. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Seriousness
A frame of mind within which a person is attentive, sober and objective in their perspective, and earnest. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Sex life
Satisfaction in a person's sexual life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Sleep
The duration and quality of sleep a person has, and how refreshed it leaves them feeling. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social acceptance
Individuals who illustrate social acceptance trust others, think that others are capable of kindness, and believe that people can be industrious [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social actualisation
The belief in societal progression and potential for continued evolution towards greater progress. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social and economics
Satisfaction with friends, support network, neighbourhood, home, employment, education and financial needs. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social closeness
Sociability, socially warm and welcoming of social support. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social coherence
The ability to make sense of the society we live in and a concern for what goes on within it. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social commitment
The extent to which a person is committed to the solidarity, harmony, and norms of the group. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social contribution
The belief that a person is a vital member of society, with something meaningful to contribute to the world. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social function
The extent to which a person is able to interact in social settings with friends, family and others. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social isolation
Whether an individual has much social contact with others, any close relationships, and their feelings of loneliness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social potency
Enjoying social visibility, being in charge and dominance. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social service
Pro-social behaviour towards others who would not be classed as friends or relatives. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Social/emotional support
The availability of a trusted network of people able to provide assistance and comfort. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Somatic symptoms
Soreness, pains, faintness, aches. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Speech
Able to speak normally, without difficulties. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Spiritual fulfilment
Experiences of faith religiosity, and transcendence beyond ordinary material life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Spiritual symptoms
Harmony, purpose, reason for living, peace of mind, productive life, peaceful, able to reach deep down into yourself for comfort. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Spiritual well-being (overall)
An assessment of the overall spiritual quality of a person's life, including their spirituality, peacefulness, faith and the connection they have to some spiritual resource. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Spirituality
Finding comfort in religion or spiritual beliefs, spiritual strength and belief that a higher power looks after you. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Stability
The desire for a sense of continuity in life, in terms of friends, work and location. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Status
The social approval afforded to those with socially desired resources such as money, power and education. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Stimulation
Activation which produces arousal, including mental and sensory stimulation and physical effort. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Stress reaction
Prone to worry and guilt, tense and being easily upset. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Symptoms
A range of symptoms linked to disease conditions, including but not limited to blindness, coughing, sleep problems, and anxiety. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Symptoms of stress
How calm an individual feels, how much energy they have, and their experiences of depression, happiness and pressure. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

T

Temporality and future
The presence of goals, a positive outlook on life and feelings about the future. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Traditionalism
Advocating high moral standards and traditional ideals. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Transcendental spiritual
The relationship and faith a person has with some higher power, such as god or some other transcendental idea. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Trust
Trusting in a larger plan, and a belief that things happen as they do for a reason. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

U

Usual activities
Able to carry out day to day activities such as work, studying and leisure without difficulty. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

V

Vacations
The ability to spend leisurely time away from home. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Vigour-Activity
Feelings of excitement, energy and alertness. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Vision
Able to see normally without difficulty. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

W

Well-being (overall)
A global assessment of overall quality of life. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei

Work
Satisfaction with your occupation and the work that you do. [1]
Submitted by: Dan Maftei


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Reference:
[1] Review of 99 self-report measures for assessing well-being in adults exploring dimensions of well-being and developments over time